## Summary Follow-up to #4507, moving the memory-footprint campaign to the **main thread** (client). Two parts: a headless browser measurement harness, and a first optimization round that cuts the main-thread live heap on Giant World Map by **23%** (166 → 128 MB at tick 2000). ## Part 1 — `npm run perf:client-mem`: headless main-thread memory harness Drives a real singleplayer game in headless Chromium and measures the **page's isolate only** (the core sim worker is a separate CDP target): - Starts its own vite dev server on a private port (default 9017) so it always measures the current checkout. - Double-forced-GC checkpoints every `--window` ticks: JS heap, ArrayBuffer backing-store bytes (`Runtime.getHeapUsage`), DOM nodes, listeners, ticks/s. - `--snapshot-at <ticks>` writes V8 heap snapshots, analyzable with the retainer/summary tools from #4507. - Spoofs the unmasked WebGL renderer string via an init script so the software-GL gate (#4324) admits SwiftShader — no game code touched; rendering still runs software (hence the rAF throttle). - End-of-run screenshot as a rendering sanity check. Baseline (Giant World Map, 400 bots, 12,000 ticks): ~176 MB live, of which ~116 MB is **static per-tile buffers** allocated up front for the 8M-tile map — flat during play, no leaks. ## Part 2 — drop three map-sized render-layer buffer copies | Buffer | Before | After | |---|---|---| | `TrailPass.cpuTrailState` | 15.3 MB copy | **deleted** — dead code; every upload entry point sets the live reference to TrailManager's array | | `RailroadPass.cpuRailroadState` | 15.3 MB across 2 arrays | references `RailroadCache.railroadState` (stable identity, mutated in place) | | `RailroadPass.cpuGhostRailState` | ↑ | sparse `Map<ref, value>`; preview diffs applied as per-texel `texSubImage2D` writes (path-sized work instead of a full 8 MB texture upload per build-preview mouse move) | | `TerrainPass` + `MapRenderer` terrain bytes | 7.6 MB (one buffer, two retainers) | `terrainSource()` provider — re-bakes (theme change, context restore) regenerate from the live game map, which already reflects water-nuke conversions | Tick-2000 snapshot comparison (giant world, 400 bots): **166.4 → 128.4 MB**. ## Verification - `tsc --noEmit`, eslint, full test suite (1924 tests) pass. - 2000-tick headless giant-world game after the change: no GL pageerrors, end-of-run screenshot renders terrain/territory/borders/names correctly, sim speed unchanged (~5 ticks/s headless). - Ghost-rail ops flush before the zoom-fade early-return, so the op queue can't grow while previewing at low zoom. - WebGL context restore recreates all passes fresh and the owner re-uploads state (existing `onContextRestored` path), consistent with the new reference-based buffers. Note: heap snapshots in `tests/perf/output/` are gitignored; the numbers above are from runs recorded in the PR discussion. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
OpenFront.io is an online real-time strategy game focused on territorial control and alliance building. Players compete to expand their territory, build structures, and form strategic alliances in various maps based on real-world geography.
This is a fork/rewrite of WarFront.io. Credit to https://github.com/WarFrontIO.
License
OpenFront source code is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
Current copyright notices appear in:
- Footer: "© OpenFront and Contributors"
- Loading screen: "© OpenFront and Contributors"
Modified versions must preserve these notices in reasonably visible locations.
See the LICENSE for complete requirements.
For asset licensing, see LICENSE-ASSETS.
For license history, see LICENSING.md.
🌟 Features
- Real-time Strategy Gameplay: Expand your territory and engage in strategic battles
- Alliance System: Form alliances with other players for mutual defense
- Multiple Maps: Play across various geographical regions including Europe, Asia, Africa, and more
- Resource Management: Balance your expansion with defensive capabilities
- Cross-platform: Play in any modern web browser
📋 Prerequisites
- npm (v10.9.2 or higher)
- A modern web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.)
🚀 Installation
-
Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/openfrontio/OpenFrontIO.git cd OpenFrontIO -
Install dependencies
npm run instDo NOT use
npm installnornpm ibut instead use ournpm run inst. It runs the safernpm ci --ignore-scriptsto install dependencies exactly according to the versions inpackage-lock.jsonand doesn't run scripts. This can prevent being hit by a supply chain attack.
🎮 Running the Game
Development Mode
Run both the client and server in development mode with live reloading:
npm run dev
This will:
- Start the webpack dev server for the client
- Launch the game server with development settings
- Open the game in your default browser (to disable this behavior, set
SKIP_BROWSER_OPEN=truein your environment)
Client Only
To run just the client with hot reloading:
npm run start:client
Server Only
To run just the server with development settings:
npm run start:server-dev
Connecting to staging or production backends
Sometimes it's useful to connect to production servers when replaying a game, testing user profiles, purchases, or login flow.
To replay a production game, make sure you're on the same commit that the game you want to replay was executed on, you can find the
gitCommitvalue viahttps://api.openfront.io/game/[gameId]. Unfinished games cannot be replayed on localhost.
To connect to staging api servers:
npm run dev:staging
To connect to production api servers:
npm run dev:prod
🛠️ Development Tools
-
Format code:
npm run format -
Lint code:
npm run lint -
Lint and fix code:
npm run lint:fix -
Testing
npm test
🏗️ Project Structure
/src/client- Frontend game client/src/core- Deterministic game simulation/src/server- Backend game server/resources- Static assets (images, maps, etc.)
🤝 Contributing
Contributions and translations are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for the workflow, the approved-issue process, project governance, and translation info.