## Problem
A player who joins a **private** lobby and waits for the start timer can
get an alert — `connection refused: Unauthorized: Turnstile token
rejected` — the moment the game starts. Turnstile is only supposed to
gate the *first* join, so this looks wrong.
## Root cause
A websocket **reconnect during the lobby phase** re-sends the original
Turnstile token via `joinGame()` (`ClientGameRunner.ts` lobby
`onconnect` → `Transport.joinGame()`, line 417). Cloudflare Turnstile
tokens are **single-use** and `lobbyConfig.turnstileToken` is never
refreshed, so re-verifying the already-redeemed token returns `rejected`
→ `ws.close(1002, ...)` (`Worker.ts`).
Normally the server skips Turnstile for reconnects: a `join` first tries
`rejoinClient` and returns early if the player is a known member
(`Worker.ts:359-366`). But on a **lobby-phase disconnect**, the close
handler **deletes** the `persistentId → clientId` mapping to free the
slot (`GameServer.ts`, `if (!this._hasStarted) {
persistentIdToClientId.delete(...) }`). With the mapping gone,
`rejoinClient` fails and the reconnect falls through to a full join + a
doomed Turnstile re-check.
**Why at game start:** `GameManager.tick()` calls `prestart()`
immediately but schedules `start()` 2s later, so `_hasStarted` is still
`false` for ~2s — exactly while the client runs its heavy terrain-decode
+ WebGL init, which stalls the ping loop and makes a socket drop (`1006`
→ `reconnect()`) likely. A reconnect in that window re-sends the spent
token and gets rejected.
## Fix
Decouple **"was admitted"** from the slot-mapping:
- `GameServer` tracks `admittedPersistentIds` (populated on a successful
`joinClient`) that **survives** lobby-phase disconnects, plus a
`wasAdmitted()` accessor.
- `GameManager.wasAdmitted(gameID, persistentID)` exposes it.
- `Worker` skips the Turnstile check for an already-admitted player: `if
(env !== Dev && !gm.wasAdmitted(gameID, persistentId))`.
A reconnecting admitted player now proceeds through `joinClient`
normally instead of failing on the spent token.
### Safety
Only the Turnstile check is skipped. Every other gate still runs on
every join: token-signature, ban, flares, clan tag, cosmetics,
allowlist, maxPlayers, and **kick**. Genuine first joins are still
challenged (no admission record yet). The set is per-game and excludes
kicked players, and `persistentId` comes from the verified token so it
can't be spoofed.
## Testing
- New `tests/server/TurnstileReadmit.test.ts` (4 tests), incl. a
regression that fires the real `ws.on("close")` handler and asserts
`getClientIdForPersistentId` goes null **but `wasAdmitted` stays true**.
- Full server suite: 126/126 pass · `tsc --noEmit` clean · eslint clean.
🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
OpenFront.io is an online real-time strategy game focused on territorial control and alliance building. Players compete to expand their territory, build structures, and form strategic alliances in various maps based on real-world geography.
This is a fork/rewrite of WarFront.io. Credit to https://github.com/WarFrontIO.
License
OpenFront source code is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
Current copyright notices appear in:
- Footer: "© OpenFront and Contributors"
- Loading screen: "© OpenFront and Contributors"
Modified versions must preserve these notices in reasonably visible locations.
See the LICENSE for complete requirements.
For asset licensing, see LICENSE-ASSETS.
For license history, see LICENSING.md.
🌟 Features
- Real-time Strategy Gameplay: Expand your territory and engage in strategic battles
- Alliance System: Form alliances with other players for mutual defense
- Multiple Maps: Play across various geographical regions including Europe, Asia, Africa, and more
- Resource Management: Balance your expansion with defensive capabilities
- Cross-platform: Play in any modern web browser
📋 Prerequisites
- npm (v10.9.2 or higher)
- A modern web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.)
🚀 Installation
-
Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/openfrontio/OpenFrontIO.git cd OpenFrontIO -
Install dependencies
npm run instDo NOT use
npm installnornpm ibut instead use ournpm run inst. It runs the safernpm ci --ignore-scriptsto install dependencies exactly according to the versions inpackage-lock.jsonand doesn't run scripts. This can prevent being hit by a supply chain attack.
🎮 Running the Game
Development Mode
Run both the client and server in development mode with live reloading:
npm run dev
This will:
- Start the webpack dev server for the client
- Launch the game server with development settings
- Open the game in your default browser (to disable this behavior, set
SKIP_BROWSER_OPEN=truein your environment)
Client Only
To run just the client with hot reloading:
npm run start:client
Server Only
To run just the server with development settings:
npm run start:server-dev
Connecting to staging or production backends
Sometimes it's useful to connect to production servers when replaying a game, testing user profiles, purchases, or login flow.
To replay a production game, make sure you're on the same commit that the game you want to replay was executed on, you can find the
gitCommitvalue viahttps://api.openfront.io/game/[gameId]. Unfinished games cannot be replayed on localhost.
To connect to staging api servers:
npm run dev:staging
To connect to production api servers:
npm run dev:prod
🛠️ Development Tools
-
Format code:
npm run format -
Lint code:
npm run lint -
Lint and fix code:
npm run lint:fix -
Testing
npm test
🏗️ Project Structure
/src/client- Frontend game client/src/core- Deterministic game simulation/src/server- Backend game server/resources- Static assets (images, maps, etc.)
🤝 Contributing
Contributions and translations are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for the workflow, the approved-issue process, project governance, and translation info.