## Summary Round 3 of GC-churn reduction (follow-up to #4494 and #4496). All changes are **behavior-preserving** — final game-state hash unchanged on three seeded runs. ### Changes | Site | Change | Churn target | |---|---|---| | `MiniMapTransformer` | Path upscaling works in pure numeric coordinates and emits main-map `TileRef`s directly, replacing three intermediate `Cell`-object arrays per path (cell path → scaled path → smoothed path → final map). Identical arithmetic, so identical rounding and identical tiles. | ~7.1 GB | | `ShoreCoercingTransformer` | Reused neighbor buffers instead of `neighbors()` arrays; no per-call `{water, original}` objects. Tie-breaking preserved (helpers share the unified N,S,W,E order since #4495). | ~1.5 GB | | `diffPlayerUpdate` | Allocation-free all-equal fast path. Runs per player per tick and usually returns `null` (gold/troops/tiles travel via packed arrays), but previously allocated the diff object + a closure first. Field list matches the diff exactly. | ~2.6 GB | | Large-`Set` iteration | `for..of` over a `Set` allocates an iterator-result object per element — significant on 100k-tile border sets. `calculateClusters`, `calculateBoundingBox` (indexed fast path for arrays too) and `getAttackFrontTiles` (also dropped its `neighbors()` arrays) now use `Set.forEach`. | ~3.6 GB | ### Results (Giant World Map, 400 bots, 12,000 ticks, seed `perf-default`) | Metric | Before | After | vs. original (pre-#4494) | |---|---|---|---| | Sampled allocations (incl. collected) | 37.8 GB | **24.1 GB (−36%)** | 97.7 GB (**−75%**) | | Ticks/sec | 82 | **88** | 66 (+33%) | | Mean / p99 tick | 12.2 / 36.0 ms | 11.3 / 34.8 ms | 15.2 / 49.9 ms | | Peak heap | 762 MB | 529 MB | 758 MB | ## Determinism Final hash unchanged on all three reference runs: - Giant World Map 12,000 ticks: `57830793797434300` ✓ - Giant World Map 2,000 ticks: `55125379638382860` ✓ - World 1,800 ticks: `32337437717390864` ✓ ## Test plan - [x] Full suite green (1,906 tests; the `getAttackFrontTiles` test stub gained a `neighbors4` implementation to match the real interface) - [x] Hash equality on 3 seeded headless runs (2 maps) - [x] Before/after 20-min GC benchmarks 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
OpenFront.io is an online real-time strategy game focused on territorial control and alliance building. Players compete to expand their territory, build structures, and form strategic alliances in various maps based on real-world geography.
This is a fork/rewrite of WarFront.io. Credit to https://github.com/WarFrontIO.
License
OpenFront source code is licensed under the GNU Affero General Public License v3.0
Current copyright notices appear in:
- Footer: "© OpenFront and Contributors"
- Loading screen: "© OpenFront and Contributors"
Modified versions must preserve these notices in reasonably visible locations.
See the LICENSE for complete requirements.
For asset licensing, see LICENSE-ASSETS.
For license history, see LICENSING.md.
🌟 Features
- Real-time Strategy Gameplay: Expand your territory and engage in strategic battles
- Alliance System: Form alliances with other players for mutual defense
- Multiple Maps: Play across various geographical regions including Europe, Asia, Africa, and more
- Resource Management: Balance your expansion with defensive capabilities
- Cross-platform: Play in any modern web browser
📋 Prerequisites
- npm (v10.9.2 or higher)
- A modern web browser (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.)
🚀 Installation
-
Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/openfrontio/OpenFrontIO.git cd OpenFrontIO -
Install dependencies
npm run instDo NOT use
npm installnornpm ibut instead use ournpm run inst. It runs the safernpm ci --ignore-scriptsto install dependencies exactly according to the versions inpackage-lock.jsonand doesn't run scripts. This can prevent being hit by a supply chain attack.
🎮 Running the Game
Development Mode
Run both the client and server in development mode with live reloading:
npm run dev
This will:
- Start the webpack dev server for the client
- Launch the game server with development settings
- Open the game in your default browser (to disable this behavior, set
SKIP_BROWSER_OPEN=truein your environment)
Client Only
To run just the client with hot reloading:
npm run start:client
Server Only
To run just the server with development settings:
npm run start:server-dev
Connecting to staging or production backends
Sometimes it's useful to connect to production servers when replaying a game, testing user profiles, purchases, or login flow.
To replay a production game, make sure you're on the same commit that the game you want to replay was executed on, you can find the
gitCommitvalue viahttps://api.openfront.io/game/[gameId]. Unfinished games cannot be replayed on localhost.
To connect to staging api servers:
npm run dev:staging
To connect to production api servers:
npm run dev:prod
🛠️ Development Tools
-
Format code:
npm run format -
Lint code:
npm run lint -
Lint and fix code:
npm run lint:fix -
Testing
npm test
🏗️ Project Structure
/src/client- Frontend game client/src/core- Deterministic game simulation/src/server- Backend game server/resources- Static assets (images, maps, etc.)
🤝 Contributing
Contributions and translations are welcome! See CONTRIBUTING.md for the workflow, the approved-issue process, project governance, and translation info.