Add performance stats (#2338)

## Description:

Enhanced the performance overlay to display additional tick-related
performance metrics. The overlay now shows:

1. **Tick Execution Duration** - Average and maximum time (in
milliseconds) it takes to execute a game tick
2. **Tick Delay** - Average and maximum time (in milliseconds) between
receiving tick updates from the server

The server sends 10 updates per second (100ms interval), so these
metrics help identify:
- Client-side performance bottlenecks (tick execution duration)
- Network latency issues (tick delay)

**Additional improvements:**
- Renamed `FPSDisplay` component to `PerformanceOverlay` to better
reflect its expanded purpose
- Updated method names (`updateFPS` → `updateFrameMetrics`) and CSS
classes for consistency

All metrics are tracked over the last 60 ticks, providing rolling
averages and maximum values for performance analysis.

## Please complete the following:

- [x] I have added screenshots for all UI updates:
- <img width="495" height="227" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/142b0313-61bf-46cc-b595-61fe73f6b54c"
/>


- [x] I process any text displayed to the user through translateText()
and I've added it to the en.json file
- Translation keys already exist in en.json for
"performance_overlay_label" and "performance_overlay_desc"

- [x] I have added relevant tests to the test directory
  - All existing tests pass (309/310 tests passed)
  - No new tests added as this is primarily a display enhancement

- [x] I confirm I have thoroughly tested these changes and take full
responsibility for any bugs introduced
  - Tested locally with npm test
  - Verified performance overlay displays all metrics correctly
  - Confirmed tick metrics are calculated and displayed accurately

## Please put your Discord username so you can be contacted if a bug or
regression is found:

Discord: kerverse

---------

Co-authored-by: Evan <evanpelle@gmail.com>

src/client/ClientGameRunner.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ import {
   InputHandler,
   MouseMoveEvent,
   MouseUpEvent,
+  TickMetricsEvent,
 } from "./InputHandler";
 import { endGame, startGame, startTime } from "./LocalPersistantStats";
 import { getPersistentID } from "./Main";
@@ -201,6 +202,8 @@ export class ClientGameRunner {
 
   private lastMessageTime: number = 0;
   private connectionCheckInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+  private lastTickReceiveTime: number = 0;
+  private currentTickDelay: number | undefined = undefined;
 
   constructor(
     private lobby: LobbyConfig,
@@ -292,6 +295,14 @@ export class ClientGameRunner {
       this.gameView.update(gu);
       this.renderer.tick();
 
+      // Emit tick metrics event for performance overlay
+      this.eventBus.emit(
+        new TickMetricsEvent(gu.tickExecutionDuration, this.currentTickDelay),
+      );
+
+      // Reset tick delay for next measurement
+      this.currentTickDelay = undefined;
+
       if (gu.updates[GameUpdateType.Win].length > 0) {
         this.saveGame(gu.updates[GameUpdateType.Win][0]);
       }
@@ -359,6 +370,14 @@ export class ClientGameRunner {
           this.transport.joinGame(0);
           return;
         }
+        // Track when we receive the turn to calculate delay
+        const now = Date.now();
+        if (this.lastTickReceiveTime > 0) {
+          // Calculate delay between receiving turn messages
+          this.currentTickDelay = now - this.lastTickReceiveTime;
+        }
+        this.lastTickReceiveTime = now;
+
         if (this.turnsSeen !== message.turn.turnNumber) {
           console.error(
             `got wrong turn have turns ${this.turnsSeen}, received turn ${message.turn.turnNumber}`,

src/client/InputHandler.ts

@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@ export class AutoUpgradeEvent implements GameEvent {
   ) {}
 }
 
+export class TickMetricsEvent implements GameEvent {
+  constructor(
+    public readonly tickExecutionDuration?: number,
+    public readonly tickDelay?: number,
+  ) {}
+}
+
 export class InputHandler {
   private lastPointerX: number = 0;
   private lastPointerY: number = 0;

src/client/graphics/GameRenderer.ts

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { ChatModal } from "./layers/ChatModal";
 import { ControlPanel } from "./layers/ControlPanel";
 import { EmojiTable } from "./layers/EmojiTable";
 import { EventsDisplay } from "./layers/EventsDisplay";
-import { FPSDisplay } from "./layers/FPSDisplay";
 import { FxLayer } from "./layers/FxLayer";
 import { GameLeftSidebar } from "./layers/GameLeftSidebar";
 import { GameRightSidebar } from "./layers/GameRightSidebar";
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@ import { Leaderboard } from "./layers/Leaderboard";
 import { MainRadialMenu } from "./layers/MainRadialMenu";
 import { MultiTabModal } from "./layers/MultiTabModal";
 import { NameLayer } from "./layers/NameLayer";
+import { PerformanceOverlay } from "./layers/PerformanceOverlay";
 import { PlayerInfoOverlay } from "./layers/PlayerInfoOverlay";
 import { PlayerPanel } from "./layers/PlayerPanel";
 import { RailroadLayer } from "./layers/RailroadLayer";
@@ -202,12 +202,14 @@ export function createRenderer(
 
   const structureLayer = new StructureLayer(game, eventBus, transformHandler);
 
-  const fpsDisplay = document.querySelector("fps-display") as FPSDisplay;
-  if (!(fpsDisplay instanceof FPSDisplay)) {
-    console.error("fps display not found");
+  const performanceOverlay = document.querySelector(
+    "performance-overlay",
+  ) as PerformanceOverlay;
+  if (!(performanceOverlay instanceof PerformanceOverlay)) {
+    console.error("performance overlay not found");
   }
-  fpsDisplay.eventBus = eventBus;
-  fpsDisplay.userSettings = userSettings;
+  performanceOverlay.eventBus = eventBus;
+  performanceOverlay.userSettings = userSettings;
 
   const alertFrame = document.querySelector("alert-frame") as AlertFrame;
   if (!(alertFrame instanceof AlertFrame)) {
@@ -263,7 +265,7 @@ export function createRenderer(
     multiTabModal,
     new AdTimer(game),
     alertFrame,
-    fpsDisplay,
+    performanceOverlay,
   ];
 
   return new GameRenderer(
@@ -273,7 +275,7 @@ export function createRenderer(
     transformHandler,
     uiState,
     layers,
-    fpsDisplay,
+    performanceOverlay,
   );
 }
 
@@ -287,7 +289,7 @@ export class GameRenderer {
     public transformHandler: TransformHandler,
     public uiState: UIState,
     private layers: Layer[],
-    private fpsDisplay: FPSDisplay,
+    private performanceOverlay: PerformanceOverlay,
   ) {
     const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
     if (context === null) throw new Error("2d context not supported");
@@ -371,7 +373,7 @@ export class GameRenderer {
     requestAnimationFrame(() => this.renderGame());
     const duration = performance.now() - start;
 
-    this.fpsDisplay.updateFPS(duration);
+    this.performanceOverlay.updateFrameMetrics(duration);
 
     if (duration > 50) {
       console.warn(

src/client/graphics/layers/PerformanceOverlay.ts

@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@ import { LitElement, css, html } from "lit";
 import { customElement, property, state } from "lit/decorators.js";
 import { EventBus } from "../../../core/EventBus";
 import { UserSettings } from "../../../core/game/UserSettings";
-import { TogglePerformanceOverlayEvent } from "../../InputHandler";
+import {
+  TickMetricsEvent,
+  TogglePerformanceOverlayEvent,
+} from "../../InputHandler";
 import { Layer } from "./Layer";
 
-@customElement("fps-display")
-export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
+@customElement("performance-overlay")
+export class PerformanceOverlay extends LitElement implements Layer {
   @property({ type: Object })
   public eventBus!: EventBus;
 
@@ -22,6 +25,18 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
   @state()
   private frameTime: number = 0;
 
+  @state()
+  private tickExecutionAvg: number = 0;
+
+  @state()
+  private tickExecutionMax: number = 0;
+
+  @state()
+  private tickDelayAvg: number = 0;
+
+  @state()
+  private tickDelayMax: number = 0;
+
   @state()
   private isVisible: boolean = false;
 
@@ -38,9 +53,11 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
   private lastSecondTime: number = 0;
   private framesThisSecond: number = 0;
   private dragStart: { x: number; y: number } = { x: 0, y: 0 };
+  private tickExecutionTimes: number[] = [];
+  private tickDelayTimes: number[] = [];
 
   static styles = css`
-    .fps-display {
+    .performance-overlay {
       position: fixed;
       top: 20px;
       left: 50%;
@@ -57,25 +74,25 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
       transition: none;
     }
 
-    .fps-display.dragging {
+    .performance-overlay.dragging {
       cursor: grabbing;
       transition: none;
       opacity: 0.5;
     }
 
-    .fps-line {
+    .performance-line {
       margin: 2px 0;
     }
 
-    .fps-good {
+    .performance-good {
       color: #4ade80; /* green-400 */
     }
 
-    .fps-warning {
+    .performance-warning {
       color: #fbbf24; /* amber-400 */
     }
 
-    .fps-bad {
+    .performance-bad {
       color: #f87171; /* red-400 */
     }
 
@@ -108,6 +125,9 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     this.eventBus.on(TogglePerformanceOverlayEvent, () => {
       this.userSettings.togglePerformanceOverlay();
     });
+    this.eventBus.on(TickMetricsEvent, (event: TickMetricsEvent) => {
+      this.updateTickMetrics(event.tickExecutionDuration, event.tickDelay);
+    });
   }
 
   setVisible(visible: boolean) {
@@ -159,7 +179,7 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     document.removeEventListener("mouseup", this.handleMouseUp);
   };
 
-  updateFPS(frameDuration: number) {
+  updateFrameMetrics(frameDuration: number) {
     this.isVisible = this.userSettings.performanceOverlay();
 
     if (!this.isVisible) return;
@@ -216,14 +236,54 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     this.requestUpdate();
   }
 
+  updateTickMetrics(tickExecutionDuration?: number, tickDelay?: number) {
+    if (!this.isVisible || !this.userSettings.performanceOverlay()) return;
+
+    // Update tick execution duration stats
+    if (tickExecutionDuration !== undefined) {
+      this.tickExecutionTimes.push(tickExecutionDuration);
+      if (this.tickExecutionTimes.length > 60) {
+        this.tickExecutionTimes.shift();
+      }
+
+      if (this.tickExecutionTimes.length > 0) {
+        const avg =
+          this.tickExecutionTimes.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) /
+          this.tickExecutionTimes.length;
+        this.tickExecutionAvg = Math.round(avg * 100) / 100;
+        this.tickExecutionMax = Math.round(
+          Math.max(...this.tickExecutionTimes),
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update tick delay stats
+    if (tickDelay !== undefined) {
+      this.tickDelayTimes.push(tickDelay);
+      if (this.tickDelayTimes.length > 60) {
+        this.tickDelayTimes.shift();
+      }
+
+      if (this.tickDelayTimes.length > 0) {
+        const avg =
+          this.tickDelayTimes.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) /
+          this.tickDelayTimes.length;
+        this.tickDelayAvg = Math.round(avg * 100) / 100;
+        this.tickDelayMax = Math.round(Math.max(...this.tickDelayTimes));
+      }
+    }
+
+    this.requestUpdate();
+  }
+
   shouldTransform(): boolean {
     return false;
   }
 
-  private getFPSColor(fps: number): string {
-    if (fps >= 55) return "fps-good";
-    if (fps >= 30) return "fps-warning";
-    return "fps-bad";
+  private getPerformanceColor(fps: number): string {
+    if (fps >= 55) return "performance-good";
+    if (fps >= 30) return "performance-warning";
+    return "performance-bad";
   }
 
   render() {
@@ -239,29 +299,39 @@ export class FPSDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
 
     return html`
       <div
-        class="fps-display ${this.isDragging ? "dragging" : ""}"
+        class="performance-overlay ${this.isDragging ? "dragging" : ""}"
         style="${style}"
         @mousedown="${this.handleMouseDown}"
       >
         <button class="close-button" @click="${this.handleClose}">×</button>
-        <div class="fps-line">
+        <div class="performance-line">
           FPS:
-          <span class="${this.getFPSColor(this.currentFPS)}"
+          <span class="${this.getPerformanceColor(this.currentFPS)}"
             >${this.currentFPS}</span
           >
         </div>
-        <div class="fps-line">
+        <div class="performance-line">
           Avg (60s):
-          <span class="${this.getFPSColor(this.averageFPS)}"
+          <span class="${this.getPerformanceColor(this.averageFPS)}"
             >${this.averageFPS}</span
           >
         </div>
-        <div class="fps-line">
+        <div class="performance-line">
           Frame:
-          <span class="${this.getFPSColor(1000 / this.frameTime)}"
+          <span class="${this.getPerformanceColor(1000 / this.frameTime)}"
             >${this.frameTime}ms</span
           >
         </div>
+        <div class="performance-line">
+          Tick Exec:
+          <span>${this.tickExecutionAvg.toFixed(2)}ms</span>
+          (max: <span>${this.tickExecutionMax}ms</span>)
+        </div>
+        <div class="performance-line">
+          Tick Delay:
+          <span>${this.tickDelayAvg.toFixed(2)}ms</span>
+          (max: <span>${this.tickDelayMax}ms</span>)
+        </div>
       </div>
     `;
   }

src/client/index.html

@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
     <news-modal></news-modal>
     <game-left-sidebar></game-left-sidebar>
     <flag-input-modal></flag-input-modal>
-    <fps-display></fps-display>
+    <performance-overlay></performance-overlay>
     <div
       id="language-modal"
       class="fixed inset-0 bg-black bg-opacity-50 z-50 hidden flex justify-center items-center"

src/core/GameRunner.ts

@@ -130,9 +130,13 @@ export class GameRunner {
     this.currTurn++;
 
     let updates: GameUpdates;
+    let tickExecutionDuration: number = 0;
 
     try {
+      const startTime = performance.now();
       updates = this.game.executeNextTick();
+      const endTime = performance.now();
+      tickExecutionDuration = endTime - startTime;
     } catch (error: unknown) {
       if (error instanceof Error) {
         console.error("Game tick error:", error.message);
@@ -173,6 +177,7 @@ export class GameRunner {
       packedTileUpdates: new BigUint64Array(packedTileUpdates),
       updates: updates,
       playerNameViewData: this.playerViewData,
+      tickExecutionDuration: tickExecutionDuration,
     });
     this.isExecuting = false;
   }

src/core/game/GameUpdates.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export interface GameUpdateViewData {
   updates: GameUpdates;
   packedTileUpdates: BigUint64Array;
   playerNameViewData: Record<string, NameViewData>;
+  tickExecutionDuration?: number;
 }
 
 export interface ErrorUpdate {