Files
OpenFrontIO/src/client/render/gl
Evan ca5342d6bf Render spawn overlay with instancing to support large lobbies (#4322)
## Problem

The spawn-phase overlay stored every human's spawn center in GLSL
**uniform arrays** (capped at `MAX_SPAWNS = 32`) and looped over all of
them **per screen pixel** in a fullscreen pass.

In lobbies with more than 32 humans, centers past the cap were silently
dropped in join order — so a few seconds into the spawn phase the
**local player's own ring could disappear while the phase was still
active**. Team modes make this worse: `playerTeams` can be a raw team
count, so a single team can have far more than 32 members, all of which
need rings.

The two walls that blocked simply raising the constant:
- **Uniform arrays cap out ~96** against WebGL2's 224-vec4 fragment
floor — 1024 would never link.
- The **fullscreen per-pixel loop** over every spawn is `O(pixels ×
spawns)` — raising the cap makes it a GPU hazard during the spawn phase.

## Fix

Rewrite `SpawnOverlayPass` to draw **one instanced quad per spawn
center**, sized to that center's influence radius (mirroring
`SAMRadiusPass`). This removes the uniform-array limit and the per-pixel
loop, so cost scales with the number of spawns rather than screen area,
and the overlay supports the renderer's full ~1024-player ceiling.

Instances are ordered **enemies → teammates → self** so the local
player's ring composites on top under normal alpha blending.
Self/teammate render as breathing rings; enemies render as tile-fill
highlights on unowned tiles — identical visuals and render-settings to
before.

## Changes
- `gl/passes/SpawnOverlayPass.ts` — instanced rendering via
`DynamicInstanceBuffer` + `drawArraysInstanced`; no `MAX_SPAWNS` cap.
- `shaders/spawn-overlay/spawn-overlay.frag.glsl` — per-instance
(kind-dispatched) instead of a uniform-array loop; self white→color
pulse moved into the shader.
- `shaders/spawn-overlay/spawn-overlay.vert.glsl` — new instanced vertex
shader.

## Testing
- `tsc` (full project) + `eslint` clean.
- Headless WebGL run: shaders **compile and link** (game starts normally
with 123 players), and the genuine `updateSpawnOverlay → update() →
drawArraysInstanced()` path renders self/teammate rings and enemy tile
highlights with **no GL errors**.
- ⚠️ Not yet verified end-to-end in a real 30+ human FFA lobby (the
original repro) — that needs multiple real clients. The instanced draw
path and rendering were confirmed in singleplayer with the overlay
force-activated.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 20:10:34 -07:00
..
2026-05-16 08:54:20 -07:00