Files
OpenFrontIO/src/core/game/Railroad.ts
T
scamiv 33810e41c5 Optimize edge lookup railnetwork (#2493)
## Description:

This PR optimizes how the rail network looks up railroads connecting two
stations by introducing an O(1) neighbor→railroad map on `TrainStation`.
It also updates `getOrientedRailroad` and railroad deletion to use this
new API, avoiding repeated linear scans over all railroads attached to a
station.

### What changed

- **TrainStation neighbor→railroad index**
- Added `railroadByNeighbor: Map<TrainStation, Railroad>` to
`TrainStation` for quick edge lookup.
  - Kept `railroads: Set<Railroad>` for iteration and existing APIs.
  - Updated lifecycle methods to keep both data structures in sync:
    - `addRailroad(railRoad: Railroad)` now:
      - Adds to `railroads`.
- Computes the neighbor station (`railRoad.from === this ? railRoad.to :
railRoad.from`).
      - Stores the mapping in `railroadByNeighbor`.
    - `removeRailroad(railRoad: Railroad)` now:
      - Removes from `railroads`.
      - Removes the corresponding entry from `railroadByNeighbor`.
- `clearRailroads()` now clears both `railroads` and
`railroadByNeighbor`.
- Added `getRailroadTo(station: TrainStation): Railroad | null` to
retrieve the connecting railroad in O(1).

- **Use the new API in `TrainStation` and `Railroad`**
- `TrainStation.removeNeighboringRails(station)` now calls
`removeRailroad(toRemove)` instead of manually deleting from the set,
ensuring the map stays in sync.
- `Railroad.delete(game)` now calls `from.removeRailroad(this)` and
`to.removeRailroad(this)` instead of mutating the sets directly.

- **Refactor `getOrientedRailroad` to use O(1) lookup**
- Replaced a linear scan over `from.getRailroads()` with a direct
lookup:

    ```ts
    export function getOrientedRailroad(
      from: TrainStation,
      to: TrainStation,
    ): OrientedRailroad | null {
      const railroad = from.getRailroadTo(to);
      if (!railroad) return null;
// If tiles are stored from -> to, we go forward when railroad.to === to
      const forward = railroad.to === to;
      return new OrientedRailroad(railroad, forward);
    }
    ```

  - Behavior is preserved:
- `getRailroadTo` returns the same `Railroad` instance that was
previously found by scanning `getRailroads()`.
- Direction (`forward` vs reversed) is still derived from the
`Railroad.from` / `.to` fields in the same way as before.

### Motivation

- `getOrientedRailroad` and upcoming logic both need to resolve “the
railroad between station A and station B” frequently.
- The old pattern (`for (const railroad of from.getRailroads()) { ...
}`) was:
  - O(degree) per lookup,
  - Repeated in multiple places,
- Harder to maintain as more features (like fare-based costs) touch this
code.
- Centralizing edge lookup in a dedicated `railroadByNeighbor` map makes
this:
  - **O(1)** per lookup,
  - Less error-prone (one source of truth),
- Easier to reuse from new systems (e.g. train pathfinding, fare-aware
logic).

### Impact / Risk

- **Public behavior:** No functional change in how railroads are
created, deleted, or oriented; only the lookup mechanism changed.
- **Internal invariants:** Correctness relies on:
- All railroad creations using `addRailroad` on both endpoints (already
true via `RailNetworkImpl.connect`).
- All removals (`Railroad.delete`,
`TrainStation.removeNeighboringRails`, `disconnectFromNetwork`) using
`removeRailroad` / `clearRailroads`, which this PR updates.
- **Tests:** Existing `TrainStation` tests still pass; they exercise
`addRailroad`, `removeNeighboringRails`, and `getRailroads()`, which
continue to behave the same from the outside.

## Please complete the following:

- [x] I have added screenshots for all UI updates
- [x] I process any text displayed to the user through translateText()
and I've added it to the en.json file
- [x] I have added relevant tests to the test directory
- [x] I confirm I have thoroughly tested these changes and take full
responsibility for any bugs introduced

## Please put your Discord username so you can be contacted if a bug or
regression is found:

DISCORD_USERNAME
2025-11-21 22:33:08 +00:00

65 lines
1.5 KiB
TypeScript

import { Game } from "./Game";
import { TileRef } from "./GameMap";
import { GameUpdateType, RailTile, RailType } from "./GameUpdates";
import { TrainStation } from "./TrainStation";
export class Railroad {
constructor(
public from: TrainStation,
public to: TrainStation,
public tiles: TileRef[],
) {}
delete(game: Game) {
const railTiles: RailTile[] = this.tiles.map((tile) => ({
tile,
railType: RailType.VERTICAL,
}));
game.addUpdate({
type: GameUpdateType.RailroadEvent,
isActive: false,
railTiles,
});
this.from.removeRailroad(this);
this.to.removeRailroad(this);
}
}
export function getOrientedRailroad(
from: TrainStation,
to: TrainStation,
): OrientedRailroad | null {
const railroad = from.getRailroadTo(to);
if (!railroad) return null;
// If tiles are stored from -> to, we go forward when railroad.to === to
const forward = railroad.to === to;
return new OrientedRailroad(railroad, forward);
}
/**
* Wrap a railroad with a direction so it always starts at tiles[0]
*/
export class OrientedRailroad {
private tiles: TileRef[] = [];
constructor(
private railroad: Railroad,
private forward: boolean,
) {
this.tiles = this.forward
? this.railroad.tiles
: [...this.railroad.tiles].reverse();
}
getTiles(): TileRef[] {
return this.tiles;
}
getStart(): TrainStation {
return this.forward ? this.railroad.from : this.railroad.to;
}
getEnd(): TrainStation {
return this.forward ? this.railroad.to : this.railroad.from;
}
}