diff --git a/src/client/graphics/GameRenderer.ts b/src/client/graphics/GameRenderer.ts
index dd4cf64b4..b3f37dc70 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/GameRenderer.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/GameRenderer.ts
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import { PlayerInfoOverlay } from "./layers/PlayerInfoOverlay";
 import { PlayerPanel } from "./layers/PlayerPanel";
 import { RailroadLayer } from "./layers/RailroadLayer";
 import { ReplayPanel } from "./layers/ReplayPanel";
+import { FactoryRadiusLayer } from "./layers/FactoryRadiusLayer";
 import { SAMRadiusLayer } from "./layers/SAMRadiusLayer";
 import { SettingsModal } from "./layers/SettingsModal";
 import { SpawnTimer } from "./layers/SpawnTimer";
@@ -212,6 +213,7 @@ export function createRenderer(
 
   const structureLayer = new StructureLayer(game, eventBus, transformHandler);
   const samRadiusLayer = new SAMRadiusLayer(game, eventBus, uiState);
+  const factoryRadiusLayer = new FactoryRadiusLayer(game, eventBus, uiState);
 
   const performanceOverlay = document.querySelector(
     "performance-overlay",
@@ -252,6 +254,7 @@ export function createRenderer(
     new RailroadLayer(game, eventBus, transformHandler),
     structureLayer,
     samRadiusLayer,
+    factoryRadiusLayer,
     new UnitLayer(game, eventBus, transformHandler),
     new FxLayer(game),
     new UILayer(game, eventBus, transformHandler),
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/FactoryRadiusLayer.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/FactoryRadiusLayer.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7efdba58c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/FactoryRadiusLayer.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+import type { EventBus } from "../../../core/EventBus";
+import { UnitType } from "../../../core/game/Game";
+import { GameUpdateType } from "../../../core/game/GameUpdates";
+import type { GameView, UnitView } from "../../../core/game/GameView";
+import { UIState } from "../UIState";
+import { Layer } from "./Layer";
+
+type Interval = [number, number];
+interface FactoryRadius {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  r: number;
+  arcs: Interval[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Layer responsible for rendering factory train range radii when placing a city.
+ * Uses circle union algorithm to merge overlapping circles into a single blob shape.
+ */
+export class FactoryRadiusLayer implements Layer {
+  private readonly factories: Set<number> = new Set(); // Track factory IDs
+  private visible: boolean = false;
+  private factoryRanges: FactoryRadius[] = [];
+  private needsRedraw = false;
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly game: GameView,
+    private readonly eventBus: EventBus,
+    private readonly uiState: UIState,
+  ) {}
+
+  init() {
+    // No special initialization needed
+  }
+
+  shouldTransform(): boolean {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  tick() {
+    // Check for updates to factories
+    const unitUpdates = this.game.updatesSinceLastTick()?.[GameUpdateType.Unit];
+    if (unitUpdates) {
+      for (const update of unitUpdates) {
+        const unit = this.game.unit(update.id);
+        if (unit && unit.type() === UnitType.Factory) {
+          if (this.hasChanged(unit)) {
+            this.needsRedraw = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Only show when placing a city
+    const wasVisible = this.visible;
+    this.visible = this.uiState.ghostStructure === UnitType.City;
+
+    // Force redraw when visibility changes
+    if (this.visible && !wasVisible) {
+      this.needsRedraw = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  renderLayer(context: CanvasRenderingContext2D) {
+    if (!this.visible) return;
+
+    if (this.needsRedraw) {
+      this.computeCircleUnions();
+      this.needsRedraw = false;
+    }
+
+    this.drawCirclesUnion(context);
+  }
+
+  private hasChanged(unit: UnitView): boolean {
+    const known = this.factories.has(unit.id());
+    const active = unit.isActive();
+    // Factory was added or removed
+    return known !== active;
+  }
+
+  private getMyFactoryRanges(): FactoryRadius[] {
+    const myPlayer = this.game.myPlayer();
+    if (!myPlayer) return [];
+
+    // Get all active factories owned by the current player
+    const factories = this.game
+      .units(UnitType.Factory)
+      .filter((unit) => unit.isActive() && unit.owner().id() === myPlayer.id());
+
+    // Update tracking set
+    this.factories.clear();
+    factories.forEach((f) => this.factories.add(f.id()));
+
+    const radius = this.game.config().trainStationMaxRange();
+
+    // Collect radius data
+    return factories.map((factory) => {
+      const tile = factory.tile();
+      return {
+        x: this.game.x(tile),
+        y: this.game.y(tile),
+        r: radius,
+        arcs: [],
+      };
+    });
+  }
+
+  private computeUncoveredArcIntervals(
+    a: FactoryRadius,
+    circles: FactoryRadius[],
+  ) {
+    a.arcs = [];
+    const TWO_PI = Math.PI * 2;
+    const EPS = 1e-9;
+
+    const normalize = (angle: number) => {
+      while (angle < 0) angle += TWO_PI;
+      while (angle >= TWO_PI) angle -= TWO_PI;
+      return angle;
+    };
+
+    const mergeIntervals = (
+      intervals: Array<[number, number]>,
+    ): Array<[number, number]> => {
+      if (intervals.length === 0) return [];
+      const flat: Array<[number, number]> = [];
+      for (const [s, e] of intervals) {
+        const ns = normalize(s);
+        const ne = normalize(e);
+        if (ne < ns) {
+          flat.push([ns, TWO_PI]);
+          flat.push([0, ne]);
+        } else {
+          flat.push([ns, ne]);
+        }
+      }
+      flat.sort((x, y) => x[0] - y[0]);
+      const merged: Array<[number, number]> = [];
+      let cur = flat[0].slice() as [number, number];
+      for (let i = 1; i < flat.length; i++) {
+        const it = flat[i];
+        if (it[0] <= cur[1] + EPS) {
+          cur[1] = Math.max(cur[1], it[1]);
+        } else {
+          merged.push([cur[0], cur[1]]);
+          cur = it.slice() as [number, number];
+        }
+      }
+      merged.push([cur[0], cur[1]]);
+      return merged;
+    };
+
+    const covered: Interval[] = [];
+    let fullyCovered = false;
+
+    for (const b of circles) {
+      if (a === b) continue;
+
+      const dx = b.x - a.x;
+      const dy = b.y - a.y;
+      const d = Math.hypot(dx, dy);
+
+      // a fully inside b
+      if (d + a.r <= b.r + EPS) {
+        fullyCovered = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // no overlap
+      if (d >= a.r + b.r - EPS) continue;
+
+      // coincident centers
+      if (d <= EPS) {
+        if (b.r >= a.r) {
+          fullyCovered = true;
+          break;
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // angular span on a covered by b
+      const theta = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
+      const cosPhi = (a.r * a.r + d * d - b.r * b.r) / (2 * a.r * d);
+      const phi = Math.acos(Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, cosPhi)));
+
+      covered.push([theta - phi, theta + phi]);
+    }
+
+    if (fullyCovered) return;
+
+    const merged = mergeIntervals(covered);
+
+    // subtract from [0, 2π)
+    const uncovered: Interval[] = [];
+    if (merged.length === 0) {
+      uncovered.push([0, TWO_PI]);
+    } else {
+      let cursor = 0;
+      for (const [s, e] of merged) {
+        if (s > cursor + EPS) {
+          uncovered.push([cursor, s]);
+        }
+        cursor = Math.max(cursor, e);
+      }
+      if (cursor < TWO_PI - EPS) {
+        uncovered.push([cursor, TWO_PI]);
+      }
+    }
+    a.arcs = uncovered;
+  }
+
+  private drawArcSegments(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D, a: FactoryRadius) {
+    const fillColor = "rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.15)";
+    const strokeColor = "rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.8)";
+    const outlineColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)";
+    const lineWidth = 2;
+    const outlineWidth = 1;
+
+    const offsetX = -this.game.width() / 2;
+    const offsetY = -this.game.height() / 2;
+
+    for (const [s, e] of a.arcs) {
+      if (e - s < 1e-3) continue;
+
+      // Draw outline
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      ctx.arc(a.x + offsetX, a.y + offsetY, a.r, s, e);
+      ctx.strokeStyle = outlineColor;
+      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth + outlineWidth * 2;
+      ctx.stroke();
+
+      // Draw colored stroke
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      ctx.arc(a.x + offsetX, a.y + offsetY, a.r, s, e);
+      ctx.strokeStyle = strokeColor;
+      ctx.lineWidth = lineWidth;
+      ctx.stroke();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private drawFill(ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D) {
+    const fillColor = "rgba(0, 255, 0, 0.12)";
+    const offsetX = -this.game.width() / 2;
+    const offsetY = -this.game.height() / 2;
+
+    // Draw filled circles (the fill naturally unions due to transparency)
+    ctx.fillStyle = fillColor;
+    for (const circle of this.factoryRanges) {
+      ctx.beginPath();
+      ctx.arc(circle.x + offsetX, circle.y + offsetY, circle.r, 0, Math.PI * 2);
+      ctx.fill();
+    }
+  }
+
+  private computeCircleUnions() {
+    this.factoryRanges = this.getMyFactoryRanges();
+    for (const circle of this.factoryRanges) {
+      this.computeUncoveredArcIntervals(circle, this.factoryRanges);
+    }
+  }
+
+  private drawCirclesUnion(context: CanvasRenderingContext2D) {
+    if (this.factoryRanges.length === 0) return;
+
+    context.save();
+
+    // Draw the fill first (uses natural transparency blending)
+    this.drawFill(context);
+
+    // Draw only the outer arc segments for the stroke
+    for (const circle of this.factoryRanges) {
+      this.drawArcSegments(context, circle);
+    }
+
+    context.restore();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/StructureDrawingUtils.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/StructureDrawingUtils.ts
index 9fe6a940b..057026e8f 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/layers/StructureDrawingUtils.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/StructureDrawingUtils.ts
@@ -455,6 +455,13 @@ export class SpriteFactory {
     pos: { x: number; y: number },
     level?: number,
     targetingAlly: boolean = false,
+    rangeStyle?: {
+      fillColor?: number;
+      fillAlpha?: number;
+      strokeColor?: number;
+      strokeAlpha?: number;
+      strokeWidth?: number;
+    },
   ): PIXI.Container | null {
     if (stage === undefined) throw new Error("Not initialized");
     const parentContainer = new PIXI.Container();
@@ -481,11 +488,18 @@ export class SpriteFactory {
     }
     // Add warning colors (red/orange) when targeting an ally to indicate alliance will break
     const isNuke = type === UnitType.AtomBomb || type === UnitType.HydrogenBomb;
-    const fillColor = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0xff6b35 : 0xffffff;
-    const fillAlpha = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0.35 : 0.2;
-    const strokeColor = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0xff4444 : 0xffffff;
-    const strokeAlpha = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0.8 : 0.5;
-    const strokeWidth = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 2 : 1;
+    let fillColor = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0xff6b35 : 0xffffff;
+    let fillAlpha = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0.35 : 0.2;
+    let strokeColor = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0xff4444 : 0xffffff;
+    let strokeAlpha = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 0.8 : 0.5;
+    let strokeWidth = targetingAlly && isNuke ? 2 : 1;
+    if (rangeStyle) {
+      fillColor = rangeStyle.fillColor ?? fillColor;
+      fillAlpha = rangeStyle.fillAlpha ?? fillAlpha;
+      strokeColor = rangeStyle.strokeColor ?? strokeColor;
+      strokeAlpha = rangeStyle.strokeAlpha ?? strokeAlpha;
+      strokeWidth = rangeStyle.strokeWidth ?? strokeWidth;
+    }
 
     circle
       .circle(0, 0, radius)