diff --git a/resources/lang/en.json b/resources/lang/en.json
index 0f015f309..debc8de8e 100644
--- a/resources/lang/en.json
+++ b/resources/lang/en.json
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
     "ui_options_desc": "The following elements can be found inside:",
     "ui_playeroverlay": "Player info overlay",
     "ui_playeroverlay_desc": "When you hover over a country, the Player info overlay is displayed under Options. It shows the type of player: Human, Nation (smart bot), or Bot. A Nation's attitude towards you, ranging from Hostile to Friendly. And defending troops, gold, plus the number of Warships and various buildings the player has.",
+    "ui_wilderness": "Wilderness",
     "option_pause": "Pause/Unpause the game - Only available in single player mode.",
     "option_timer": "Timer - Time passed since the start of the game.",
     "option_exit": "Exit button.",
@@ -112,7 +113,8 @@
     "icon_ally": "Handshake - Ally. This player is your ally.",
     "icon_embargo": "Dollar stop sign - Embargo. This player has stopped trading with you automatically or manually.",
     "icon_request": "Envelope - Alliance request. This player has sent you an alliance request.",
-    "info_enemy_panel": "Enemy info panel"
+    "info_enemy_panel": "Enemy info panel",
+    "exit_confirmation": "Are you sure you want to exit the game?"
   },
   "single_modal": {
     "title": "Single Player",
@@ -255,16 +257,27 @@
     "tab_keybinds": "Keybinds",
     "dark_mode_label": "Dark Mode",
     "dark_mode_desc": "Toggle the site’s appearance between light and dark themes",
+    "dark_mode_enabled": "Dark mode enabled",
+    "light_mode_enabled": "Light mode enabled",
     "emojis_label": "Emojis",
+    "emojis_visible": "Emojis are visible",
+    "emojis_hidden": "Emojis are hidden",
     "emojis_desc": "Toggle whether emojis are shown in game",
     "alert_frame_label": "Alert Frame",
     "alert_frame_desc": "Toggle the alert frame. When enabled, the frame will be displayed when you are betrayed.",
     "special_effects_label": "Special effects",
     "special_effects_desc": "Toggle special effects. Deactivate to improve performances",
+    "special_effects_enabled": "Special effects enabled",
+    "special_effects_disabled": "Special effects disabled",
     "anonymous_names_label": "Hidden Names",
     "anonymous_names_desc": "Hide real player names with random ones on your screen.",
+    "anonymous_names_enabled": "Anonymous names enabled",
+    "real_names_shown": "Real names shown",
     "left_click_label": "Left Click to Open Menu",
     "left_click_desc": "When ON, left-click opens menu and sword button attacks. When OFF, left-click attacks directly.",
+    "left_click_menu": "Left Click Menu",
+    "left_click_opens_menu": "Left click opens menu",
+    "right_click_opens_menu": "Right click opens menu",
     "attack_ratio_label": "⚔️ Attack Ratio",
     "attack_ratio_desc": "What percentage of your troops to send in an attack (1–100%)",
     "troop_ratio_label": "🪖🛠️ Troops and Workers Ratio",
@@ -305,7 +318,14 @@
     "move_right": "Move Camera Right",
     "move_right_desc": "Move the camera to the right",
     "reset": "Reset",
-    "unbind": "Unbind"
+    "unbind": "Unbind",
+    "on": "On",
+    "off": "Off",
+    "toggle_terrain": "Toggle Terrain",
+    "terrain_enabled": "Terrain view enabled",
+    "terrain_disabled": "Terrain view disabled",
+    "exit_game_label": "Exit Game",
+    "exit_game_info": "Return to main menu"
   },
   "chat": {
     "title": "Quick Chat",
@@ -437,9 +457,22 @@
   "events_display": {
     "retreating": "retreating",
     "boat": "Boat",
+    "alliance_request_status": "{name} {status} your alliance request",
+    "alliance_accepted": "accepted",
+    "alliance_rejected": "rejected",
+    "duration_second": "1 second",
+    "betrayal_description": "You broke your alliance with {name}, making you a TRAITOR ({malusPercent}% defense debuff for {durationText})",
+    "duration_seconds_plural": "{seconds} seconds",
+    "betrayed_you": "{name} broke their alliance with you",
     "about_to_expire": "Your alliance with {name} is about to expire!",
+    "alliance_expired": "Your alliance with {name} expired",
+    "attack_request": "{name} requests you attack {target}",
+    "sent_emoji": "Sent {name}: {emoji}",
     "renew_alliance": "Request to renew",
+    "request_alliance": "{name} requests an alliance!",
     "focus": "Focus",
+    "accept_alliance": "Accept",
+    "reject_alliance": "Reject",
     "alliance_renewed": "Your alliance with {name} has been renewed",
     "ignore": "Ignore"
   },
@@ -483,7 +516,8 @@
   },
   "replay_panel": {
     "replay_speed": "Replay speed",
-    "game_speed": "Game speed"
+    "game_speed": "Game speed",
+    "fastest_game_speed": "max"
   },
   "error_modal": {
     "crashed": "Game crashed!",
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/EventsDisplay.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/EventsDisplay.ts
index 4d5fefa5f..51247d581 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/layers/EventsDisplay.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/EventsDisplay.ts
@@ -412,16 +412,18 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     ) as PlayerView;
 
     this.addEvent({
-      description: `${requestor.name()} requests an alliance!`,
+      description: translateText("events_display.request_alliance", {
+        name: requestor.name(),
+      }),
       buttons: [
         {
-          text: "Focus",
+          text: translateText("events_display.focus"),
           className: "btn-gray",
           action: () => this.eventBus.emit(new GoToPlayerEvent(requestor)),
           preventClose: true,
         },
         {
-          text: "Accept",
+          text: translateText("events_display.accept_alliance"),
           className: "btn",
           action: () =>
             this.eventBus.emit(
@@ -429,7 +431,7 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
             ),
         },
         {
-          text: "Reject",
+          text: translateText("events_display.reject_alliance"),
           className: "btn-info",
           action: () =>
             this.eventBus.emit(
@@ -461,9 +463,12 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     ) as PlayerView;
 
     this.addEvent({
-      description: `${recipient.name()} ${
-        update.accepted ? "accepted" : "rejected"
-      } your alliance request`,
+      description: translateText("events_display.alliance_request_status", {
+        name: recipient.name(),
+        status: update.accepted
+          ? translateText("events_display.alliance_accepted")
+          : translateText("events_display.alliance_rejected"),
+      }),
       type: update.accepted
         ? MessageType.ALLIANCE_ACCEPTED
         : MessageType.ALLIANCE_REJECTED,
@@ -489,12 +494,18 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
         this.game.config().traitorDuration() * 0.1,
       );
       const durationText =
-        traitorDuration === 1 ? "1 second" : `${traitorDuration} seconds`;
+        traitorDuration === 1
+          ? translateText("events_display.duration_second")
+          : translateText("events_display.duration_seconds_plural", {
+              seconds: traitorDuration,
+            });
 
       this.addEvent({
-        description:
-          `You broke your alliance with ${betrayed.name()}, making you a TRAITOR ` +
-          `(${malusPercent}% defense debuff for ${durationText})`,
+        description: translateText("events_display.betrayal_description", {
+          name: betrayed.name(),
+          malusPercent: malusPercent,
+          durationText: durationText,
+        }),
         type: MessageType.ALLIANCE_BROKEN,
         highlight: true,
         createdAt: this.game.ticks(),
@@ -503,14 +514,16 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     } else if (betrayed === myPlayer) {
       const buttons = [
         {
-          text: "Focus",
+          text: translateText("events_display.focus"),
           className: "btn-gray",
           action: () => this.eventBus.emit(new GoToPlayerEvent(traitor)),
           preventClose: true,
         },
       ];
       this.addEvent({
-        description: `${traitor.name()} broke their alliance with you`,
+        description: translateText("events_display.betrayed_you", {
+          name: traitor.name(),
+        }),
         type: MessageType.ALLIANCE_BROKEN,
         highlight: true,
         createdAt: this.game.ticks(),
@@ -535,7 +548,9 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     if (!other || !myPlayer.isAlive() || !other.isAlive()) return;
 
     this.addEvent({
-      description: `Your alliance with ${other.name()} expired`,
+      description: translateText("events_display.alliance_expired", {
+        name: other.name(),
+      }),
       type: MessageType.ALLIANCE_EXPIRED,
       highlight: true,
       createdAt: this.game.ticks(),
@@ -551,7 +566,10 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
     const target = this.game.playerBySmallID(event.targetID) as PlayerView;
 
     this.addEvent({
-      description: `${other.name()} requests you attack ${target.name()}`,
+      description: translateText("events_display.attack_request", {
+        name: other.name(),
+        target: target.name(),
+      }),
       type: MessageType.ATTACK_REQUEST,
       highlight: true,
       createdAt: this.game.ticks(),
@@ -599,7 +617,7 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
 
     if (recipient === myPlayer) {
       this.addEvent({
-        description: `${sender.displayName()}:${update.emoji.message}`,
+        description: `${sender.displayName()}: ${update.emoji.message}`,
         unsafeDescription: true,
         type: MessageType.CHAT,
         highlight: true,
@@ -608,9 +626,10 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
       });
     } else if (sender === myPlayer && recipient !== AllPlayers) {
       this.addEvent({
-        description: `Sent ${(recipient as PlayerView).displayName()}: ${
-          update.emoji.message
-        }`,
+        description: translateText("events_display.sent_emoji", {
+          name: (recipient as PlayerView).displayName(),
+          emoji: update.emoji.message,
+        }),
         unsafeDescription: true,
         type: MessageType.CHAT,
         highlight: true,
@@ -746,7 +765,7 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
                   <div class="inline-flex items-center gap-1">
                     ${this.renderButton({
                       content: html`${renderTroops(landAttack.troops)}
-                      Wilderness`,
+                      ${translateText("help_modal.ui_wilderness")}`,
                       className: "text-left text-gray-400",
                       translate: false,
                     })}
@@ -953,7 +972,7 @@ export class EventsDisplay extends LitElement implements Layer {
                         >`
                       : ""}
                     ${this.renderButton({
-                      content: "Hide",
+                      content: translateText("leaderboard.hide"),
                       onClick: this.toggleHidden,
                       className:
                         "text-white cursor-pointer pointer-events-auto",
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/GameRightSidebar.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/GameRightSidebar.ts
index e7817b9b8..95111ee2a 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/layers/GameRightSidebar.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/GameRightSidebar.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import { GameType } from "../../../core/game/Game";
 import { GameUpdateType } from "../../../core/game/GameUpdates";
 import { GameView } from "../../../core/game/GameView";
 import { PauseGameEvent } from "../../Transport";
+import { translateText } from "../../Utils";
 import { Layer } from "./Layer";
 import { ShowReplayPanelEvent } from "./ReplayPanel";
 import { ShowSettingsModalEvent } from "./SettingsModal";
@@ -86,7 +87,9 @@ export class GameRightSidebar extends LitElement implements Layer {
   private onExitButtonClick() {
     const isAlive = this.game.myPlayer()?.isAlive();
     if (isAlive) {
-      const isConfirmed = confirm("Are you sure you want to exit the game?");
+      const isConfirmed = confirm(
+        translateText("help_modal.exit_confirmation"),
+      );
       if (!isConfirmed) return;
     }
     // redirect to the home page
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/OptionsMenu.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/OptionsMenu.ts
index 49dde7788..ed984904e 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/layers/OptionsMenu.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/OptionsMenu.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { GameView } from "../../../core/game/GameView";
 import { UserSettings } from "../../../core/game/UserSettings";
 import { AlternateViewEvent, RefreshGraphicsEvent } from "../../InputHandler";
 import { PauseGameEvent } from "../../Transport";
+import { translateText } from "../../Utils";
 import { Layer } from "./Layer";
 
 const button = ({
@@ -74,7 +75,9 @@ export class OptionsMenu extends LitElement implements Layer {
   private onExitButtonClick() {
     const isAlive = this.game.myPlayer()?.isAlive();
     if (isAlive) {
-      const isConfirmed = confirm("Are you sure you want to exit the game?");
+      const isConfirmed = confirm(
+        translateText("help_modal.exit_confirmation"),
+      );
       if (!isConfirmed) return;
     }
     // redirect to the home page
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/ReplayPanel.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/ReplayPanel.ts
index 95e090882..5167ba58e 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/layers/ReplayPanel.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/ReplayPanel.ts
@@ -74,7 +74,10 @@ export class ReplayPanel extends LitElement implements Layer {
           ${this.renderSpeedButton(ReplaySpeedMultiplier.slow, "×0.5")}
           ${this.renderSpeedButton(ReplaySpeedMultiplier.normal, "×1")}
           ${this.renderSpeedButton(ReplaySpeedMultiplier.fast, "×2")}
-          ${this.renderSpeedButton(ReplaySpeedMultiplier.fastest, "max")}
+          ${this.renderSpeedButton(
+            ReplaySpeedMultiplier.fastest,
+            translateText("replay_panel.fastest_game_speed"),
+          )}
         </div>
       </div>
     `;
diff --git a/src/client/graphics/layers/SettingsModal.ts b/src/client/graphics/layers/SettingsModal.ts
index aeda1761e..1a5e38b8f 100644
--- a/src/client/graphics/layers/SettingsModal.ts
+++ b/src/client/graphics/layers/SettingsModal.ts
@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import mouseIcon from "../../../../resources/images/MouseIconWhite.svg";
 import ninjaIcon from "../../../../resources/images/NinjaIconWhite.svg";
 import settingsIcon from "../../../../resources/images/SettingIconWhite.svg";
 import treeIcon from "../../../../resources/images/TreeIconWhite.svg";
-import { translateText } from "../../../client/Utils";
 import { EventBus } from "../../../core/EventBus";
 import { UserSettings } from "../../../core/game/UserSettings";
 import { AlternateViewEvent, RefreshGraphicsEvent } from "../../InputHandler";
+import { translateText } from "../../Utils";
 import { Layer } from "./Layer";
 
 export class ShowSettingsModalEvent {
@@ -143,7 +143,9 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
                 height="24"
                 style="vertical-align: middle;"
               />
-              <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold text-white">Settings</h2>
+              <h2 class="text-xl font-semibold text-white">
+                ${translateText("user_setting.tab_basic")}
+              </h2>
             </div>
             <button
               class="text-slate-400 hover:text-white text-2xl font-bold leading-none"
@@ -160,15 +162,19 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
             >
               <img src=${treeIcon} alt="treeIcon" width="20" height="20" />
               <div class="flex-1">
-                <div class="font-medium">Toggle Terrain</div>
+                <div class="font-medium">
+                  ${translateText("user_setting.toggle_terrain")}
+                </div>
                 <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
                   ${this.alternateView
-                    ? "Terrain view enabled"
-                    : "Terrain view disabled"}
+                    ? translateText("user_setting.terrain_enabled")
+                    : translateText("user_setting.terrain_disabled")}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
-                ${this.alternateView ? "On" : "Off"}
+                ${this.alternateView
+                  ? translateText("user_setting.on")
+                  : translateText("user_setting.off")}
               </div>
             </button>
 
@@ -183,12 +189,14 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
                 </div>
                 <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
                   ${this.userSettings.emojis()
-                    ? "Emojis are visible"
-                    : "Emojis are hidden"}
+                    ? translateText("user_setting.emojis_visible")
+                    : translateText("user_setting.emojis_hidden")}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
-                ${this.userSettings.emojis() ? "On" : "Off"}
+                ${this.userSettings.emojis()
+                  ? translateText("user_setting.on")
+                  : translateText("user_setting.off")}
               </div>
             </button>
 
@@ -208,12 +216,14 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
                 </div>
                 <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
                   ${this.userSettings.darkMode()
-                    ? "Dark mode enabled"
-                    : "Light mode enabled"}
+                    ? translateText("user_setting.dark_mode_enabled")
+                    : translateText("user_setting.light_mode_enabled")}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
-                ${this.userSettings.darkMode() ? "On" : "Off"}
+                ${this.userSettings.darkMode()
+                  ? translateText("user_setting.on")
+                  : translateText("user_setting.off")}
               </div>
             </button>
 
@@ -233,12 +243,14 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
                 </div>
                 <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
                   ${this.userSettings.fxLayer()
-                    ? "Special effects enabled"
-                    : "Special effects disabled"}
+                    ? translateText("user_setting.special_effects_enabled")
+                    : translateText("user_setting.special_effects_disabled")}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
-                ${this.userSettings.fxLayer() ? "On" : "Off"}
+                ${this.userSettings.fxLayer()
+                  ? translateText("user_setting.on")
+                  : translateText("user_setting.off")}
               </div>
             </button>
 
@@ -253,12 +265,14 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
                 </div>
                 <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
                   ${this.userSettings.anonymousNames()
-                    ? "Anonymous names enabled"
-                    : "Real names shown"}
+                    ? translateText("user_setting.anonymous_names_enabled")
+                    : translateText("user_setting.real_names_shown")}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
-                ${this.userSettings.anonymousNames() ? "On" : "Off"}
+                ${this.userSettings.anonymousNames()
+                  ? translateText("user_setting.on")
+                  : translateText("user_setting.off")}
               </div>
             </button>
 
@@ -268,15 +282,19 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
             >
               <img src=${mouseIcon} alt="mouseIcon" width="20" height="20" />
               <div class="flex-1">
-                <div class="font-medium">Left Click Menu</div>
+                <div class="font-medium">
+                  ${translateText("user_setting.left_click_menu")}
+                </div>
                 <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
                   ${this.userSettings.leftClickOpensMenu()
-                    ? "Left click opens menu"
-                    : "Right click opens menu"}
+                    ? translateText("user_setting.left_click_opens_menu")
+                    : translateText("user_setting.right_click_opens_menu")}
                 </div>
               </div>
               <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
-                ${this.userSettings.leftClickOpensMenu() ? "On" : "Off"}
+                ${this.userSettings.leftClickOpensMenu()
+                  ? translateText("user_setting.on")
+                  : translateText("user_setting.off")}
               </div>
             </button>
 
@@ -287,8 +305,12 @@ export class SettingsModal extends LitElement implements Layer {
               >
                 <img src=${exitIcon} alt="exitIcon" width="20" height="20" />
                 <div class="flex-1">
-                  <div class="font-medium">Exit Game</div>
-                  <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">Return to main menu</div>
+                  <div class="font-medium">
+                    ${translateText("user_setting.exit_game_label")}
+                  </div>
+                  <div class="text-sm text-slate-400">
+                    ${translateText("user_setting.exit_game_info")}
+                  </div>
                 </div>
               </button>
             </div>